The creator filing guide
Five steps, in order, for creators doing their own return. Free, and complete — the waiting list at the bottom is for something that does not exist yet.
The five steps
- Work out what you actually earned, in the original currency, with dates.
- Work out what you can deduct, and get the receipts together.
- Find out which returns you owe and when — this is country-specific.
- Deal with the US side separately from your own country's.
- File, then keep the working, not just the return.
Last verified:
Step 1 — What you actually earned
Not what landed in your bank account. That figure has already been through a currency conversion, possibly a withholding deduction, and a payment fee, and every one of those is something your return asks about separately.
What you want is a row per payout, with four columns:
- Date the payout was made or received.
- Gross amount, in the currency the platform paid in — usually US dollars.
- Anything withheld before it left, if a statement shows it.
- What actually arrived, in your own currency.
Keeping the gross and the date is the part people skip and the part that matters. Several countries require you to convert foreign income using a specified rate for a specified date, so a bank balance in local currency has already destroyed the information you need.
One row a month is a minute of work. If you are already several months in, do it now from your platform's payout history rather than later from bank statements.
What your Robux converts to and what an island offer pays will both give you gross figures if you need to reconstruct.
Step 2 — What you can deduct
Income taxes are generally charged on profit rather than revenue, and creators routinely forget the second half of that sentence. The ordinary costs of producing the income usually reduce it:
- The business-use share of a computer, monitor, or tablet.
- Software, plugins, and Creator Store or asset purchases used in your work.
- Commissions paid to modellers, scripters, artists and other collaborators.
- A reasonable share of internet and electricity.
- Fees paid to an accountant for preparing the business part of your return.
Two rules make this survivable. Keep receipts as you go, in one folder, named by date — an unreceipted deduction is a deduction you may lose. And apportion honestly: a computer you also game on is not a wholly business expense, and claiming it as one is the sort of thing that turns a quiet return into a loud one.
Some countries offer a flat alternative — a fixed percentage of gross deducted with no receipts at all — which can be both simpler and larger than itemising. Whether that exists where you are is on your country page.
And some taxes are charged on gross, where deductions do not help at all. A Filipino creator can elect a flat 8% of gross instead of the graduated rates, and a Filipino creator who does not elect it still owes a percentage tax on gross turnover. Sales taxes and turnover taxes work the same way in other countries. Before you spend an evening on receipts, check which kind of tax you are actually facing — for a gross-basis tax, the receipts change nothing. The clearest example.
Step 3 — Which returns, and when
This is the step that cannot be generalised, and it is where most generic advice starts being wrong for you. Countries differ on all of:
- Whether small amounts have to be declared at all.
- Whether the tax year is the calendar year.
- Whether there are quarterly obligations before the annual one.
- Whether a separate sales tax or social contribution sits underneath the income tax.
- Whether the filing date and the payment date are the same date.
Pick yours and read the specifics before doing anything else:
- United States — self-employment tax, quarterly estimates, and which forms arrive.
- United Kingdom — the trading allowance and Self Assessment.
- Germany — the §32a formula and when a Gewerbe is required.
- Canada — two deadlines six weeks apart, and Québec's separate return.
- Australia — a July-to-June year and a capped foreign income offset.
- Brazil — monthly carnê-leão, not an annual settlement.
- Philippines — the flat-rate election, and filing regardless of amount.
If your country is not there, the reliable route is your own tax authority's site rather than a summary written for somewhere else.
Step 4 — The US side, separately
Non-US creators consistently conflate two things that need to stay apart: US tax withheld from your payout, and the tax you owe where you live.
The US part is about documentation. A valid W-8BEN establishes that you are not a US person and, where a treaty applies, claims a reduced rate on the US-sourced share. Without one, backup withholding of 24% can be applied to the entire payment — which is a far larger problem than the difference between one treaty rate and another. The form, field by field.
The home-country part is about your return. You are generally taxed on worldwide income regardless of what the US took, and what happens to the US tax afterwards — credited, offset, or recovered — depends on your country and on whether the tax was genuinely owed or over-withheld. Those are not the same procedure.
November 1, 2026 changed which treaty article applies to DevEx payments, so the first return covering that date is worth extra care. What changed and why.
Step 5 — File, then keep the working
Filing is the short part. What people fail to keep is the reasoning: which rate they used for the currency conversion, how they apportioned the laptop, why a payment was treated as it was.
Keep, for as long as your country requires: the payout list from step 1, the receipts from step 2, any statement of tax withheld, and a short note of the decisions you made. The note takes two minutes and is the difference between answering a query in an hour and reconstructing a year from scratch.
Then set next year up while it is fresh: start the payout list on day one, and put the deadlines from step 3 in a calendar.
The habit that replaces most of this
Everything above collapses into a monthly routine that takes about five minutes:
- Log the payout — date, gross in the original currency, what arrived.
- Move your set-aside percentage into the separate account.
- Drop any receipts from the month into the folder.
Creators who do this find filing season uneventful. Creators who do not spend a weekend on it every year and still guess at half the numbers. There is no third group.
About the filing pack
There is a waiting list below for a paid filing pack: country-specific worksheets, a payout tracker set up correctly for currency conversion, and a checklist per country.
It does not exist yet. We are collecting interest to decide whether it is worth building, and this guide is not a sample of it — it is the whole free answer. Joining the list commits you to nothing and gets you one email if it is ever made.
Questions about this guide
What records do I actually need to keep?
Four things, and none of them take long if you do them as you go:
- A dated row per payout, with the gross in the original currency.
- Receipts for anything you intend to deduct.
- Any statement showing tax withheld before payment.
- A short note of the judgment calls — which rate you converted at, how you apportioned shared equipment.
That last one is the one everybody skips and the one that turns a query into an hour rather than a weekend.
Is this guide actually free, or is it a preview of something paid?
Free, and it is not a teaser. Everything we can usefully say without knowing your country and your numbers is on this page.
The waiting list at the bottom is for a filing pack — worksheets and country-specific checklists — that does not exist yet. We are collecting interest to decide whether to build it. Nothing has been removed from this guide to make that pack look better.
How much should I set aside from each payout?
Nobody can give you a percentage without knowing your country, your other income and your deductions — and a website that offers one is guessing.
What matters more than the exact figure is the habit: move a fixed share on the day each payout lands, into an account you treat as not existing. After your first real return you will know whether the share was right, and you can adjust.
Set aside too much and you get a pleasant surprise. Set aside nothing and you get the single most common creator-business failure.
I earned very little. Do I still need to do any of this?
The recording, almost certainly. The filing, it depends — and by more than most people expect.
Some countries have a small-earnings allowance that keeps trivial amounts off a return entirely. Others have nothing of the sort. At least one requires anyone carrying on a business to file whatever they earned. The country pages set out which you are in.
Recording costs a minute a month. Not recording turns a five-minute question into an afternoon of reconstructing bank statements.
Want the filing pack if we build it?
Worksheets and per-country checklists. It doesn't exist yet — join the list and you'll get one email if it does. No payment, no commitment.
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Not tax advice
LootTally provides educational estimates only, not tax, legal, or financial advice. Consult a qualified professional for your situation.